DADiSP Worksheet Functions > Function Categories > Control Flow > RETURN

 

RETURN

Purpose:

Terminates an iteration or a function, and optionally returns a value.

Syntax:

RETURN(val1, val2, ..., valN)

valN

-

Optional. Zero or more strings, scalars, series or tables.

Example:

IntgVal(s)
{
    ival = max(integ(s));
 
    return(ival);
}

 

The SPL function, IntgVal, returns the max of the integral of the series, s.

Example:

Consider myfunction defined as follows:

 

myfunction(x)
{
    if (outargc > 1)
    {
        return(x, x * x);
    }
    else
    {
         return(x);
    }
}

 

(a,b) = myfunction(10)

 

assigns a the value 10 and b the value 100

 

a = myfunction(10)

 

only assigns a.

Example:

AVGHIST is an example of an SPL routine to calculate a histogram where the X values are the average of the points within a bin: Either the histogram as a whole or the separate X and Y components can be returned.

 

avghist(s, n)
{
    local h, a;
 
    if (argc < 2)
    {
        if (argc < 1) error("avghist - input required");
    
        n = 10;
    }
   
    // first get normal histogram
    h = hist(s, n);
 
    // sort original data in ascending order
    a = sort(s, -1);
 
    // reshape such that each column is actual bin values
    a = reshape(a, h, 1, 0, 1);
 
    // compute mean of each bin
    a = transpose(colmean(a));
 
    // return components or full XY graph
    if (outargc > 1)
    {
         // (x, y) = avghist(s, n)
         return(a, h);
    }
    else
    {
        return(xy(a, h));
    }
}

Remarks:

RETURN is for use in SPL files. It can be used with or without optional return values.

 

Unlike C/C++, the SPL RETURN function can return multiple values.

 

See OUTARGC to determine the number of requested output return values.

See Also:

BREAK

FOR

IF

LOOP

OUTARGC

SPL: Series Processing Language

SWITCH

WHILE