Macro. Returns the value of π.
PI
3.1415926535897932384626
cos(pi)
returns -1.0.
real(exp(pi * i))
returns -1.
4*atan(1) == pi
returns 1.
π is the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter.
The remarkable Euler Identity relates e, i, π, 0 and 1 as follows:
e π i + 1 = 0